Izifudumezi zombane ikakhulu zikwinkqubo yokuguqula amandla ombane abe ngamandla ashushu kwinkqubo yokusebenza.Ekubeni umphumo we-thermal unokuveliswa ngumbane wokuvelisa umbane ngocingo, abaninzi abaqambi behlabathi baye babandakanyeka kuphando kunye nophuhliso lwezixhobo zokufudumeza zombane ezahlukeneyo.Ukuphuhliswa kunye nokuthandwa kokufudumeza kombane, njengamanye amashishini, kulandela umgaqo onjalo: ukusuka ekunyusweni ngokuthe ngcembe kuwo onke amazwe ehlabathi, ukusuka kwizixeko ukuya kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni, ukusuka ekusetyenzisweni ngokubambisana kwiintsapho, kwaye emva koko kubantu, kunye neemveliso ezivela ekupheleni. kwiimveliso eziphezulu.
Olu hlobo lwesifudumezi sombane sinokufudumeza ubushushu bomoya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-450℃.Ingasetyenziswa kuluhlu olubanzi kwaye inokutshisa ngokusisiseko nayiphi na igesi.Iimpawu zayo eziphambili zezi:
(1) Ayina-conductive, ayiyi kutshisa kwaye iqhume, kwaye ayinayo imichiza yokubola kunye nongcoliseko, ngoko ikhuselekile kwaye ithembekile ukuyisebenzisa.
(2) Isantya sokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa ngokukhawuleza, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kuphezulu kwaye kuzinzile.
(3) Akukho nto ye-drift kulawulo lobushushu, ngoko ke ulawulo oluzenzekelayo lunokuphunyezwa.
(4) Ineempawu ezintle zoomatshini, amandla aphezulu kunye nobomi benkonzo ende, enokufikelela ngokubanzi amashumi eminyaka.
1. Ukunyangwa kokushisa: ukucima kwendawo okanye yonke into, i-annealing, tempering kunye ne-diathermy yeentsimbi ezahlukeneyo;
2. Ukubumba okutshisayo: ukubumba iqhekeza elipheleleyo, ukubunjwa ngokuyinxenye, ukucaphukisa okutshisa, ukuqengqeleka okushushu;
3. I-Welding: ukuxutywa kweemveliso zetsimbi ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukuwelda kweentsimbi zesixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye ne-saw blades, ukuwelda kwemibhobho yentsimbi, imibhobho yobhedu, ukuwelda kweentsimbi ezifanayo kunye nezingafaniyo;
4. Ukunyibilikiswa kwesinyithi: (i-vacuum) ukunyibilikisa, ukuphosa kunye nokwaleka okuphuphumayo kwegolide, isilivere, ubhedu, intsimbi, i-aluminiyam kunye nezinye iintsimbi;
5. Ezinye izicelo zokufudumeza umatshini wokufudumeza: i-semiconductor enye i-crystal ukukhula, ukulinganisa ukushisa, ukutywinwa kobushushu bomlomo webhotile, ukutywinwa kokushisa kwesikhumba se-toothpaste, ukugquma umgubo, ukufakwa kwesinyithi kwiplastiki.
Iindlela zokufudumeza izifudumezi zombane ikakhulu ziquka ukufudumeza ukuxhathisa, ukufudumeza okuphakathi, ukufudumeza kwe-infrared, ukufudumeza kwe-induction, ukufudumeza kwe-arc kunye nokufudumeza kwe-electron beam.Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwezi ndlela zokufudumeza kukuba indlela yokuguqula amandla ombane yahlukile.
1. Ngaphambi kokuba izixhobo zokufudumala zombane ziqale ukuthunyelwa, kufuneka zihlolwe ukuba ngaba umkhiqizo unokuvuza komoya kunye nokuba isixhobo socingo lokumisa sikhuselekile kwaye sithembekile.Qinisekisa ukuba wonke umsebenzi uchanekile phambi kokuba uvule isixhobo.
2. I-tube yokufudumala yombane ye-heater yombane kufuneka ihlolwe ukugquma.Ukuchasana kwayo kwe-insulation emhlabeni kufuneka kube ngaphantsi kwe-1 ohm.Ukuba ingaphezulu kwe-1 ohm, akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo ukuyisebenzisa.Kufuneka kuqinisekiswe ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni phambi kokuqhubeka nokusebenza.
3. Emva kokuba i-wiring yemveliso ixhunyiwe ngokuchanekileyo, ii-terminals kufuneka zitywinwe ukukhusela i-oxidation.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-10-2022